Global Social Media Market Report 2024

Social Media Global Market Report 2024 – By Type (Social Media Advertisement, Social Media Subscription), By Service (Social Networking, Micro Blogging and Instant Messaging, Photo Sharing Networks), By End-User Industry (Retail and Wholesale, Transportation Manufacturing, Food and Beverages, Financial Services, Information Technology, Electrical And Electronics Manufacturing, Media and Recreation, Transportation Services, Healthcare, Other End-User Industries) – Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2024-2033

Social Media Global Market Report 2024

Starting Price : $4000.00 $3200.00 | Pages : 300 | Published : October 2024 | Delivery Time: 2-3 business days | Format : pdf

Need assistance or more information before the purchase?

Enquire Before Buying
Social Media Global Market Report 2024

Proud Members Of

checkslacipN checkaoirsN checkscipN

Social Media Market Definition

Social media is a computer-based technology that makes it possible to share concepts, ideas, and knowledge through online groups and networks.

The main types of social media are social media advertisement and social media subscription. Social media advertising is a type of digital advertising which uses social media platforms including Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook, and Pinterest to provide sponsored adverts to the target audience. The different services include social networking, microblogging and instant messaging, photo sharing networks and is used by various sectors such as retail and wholesale, transportation manufacturing, food and beverages, financial services, information technology, electrical and electronics manufacturing, media and recreation, transportation services, healthcare, others.

Social Media Market Segmentation

The social media market covered in this report is segmented –

1) By Type: Social Media Advertisement, Social Media Subscription

2) By Service: Social Networking, Micro Blogging and Instant Messaging, Photo Sharing Networks

3) By End-User Industry: Retail and Wholesale, Transportation Manufacturing, Food and Beverages, Financial Services, Information Technology, Electrical And Electronics Manufacturing, Media and Recreation, Transportation Services, Healthcare, Other End-User Industries

Global Social Media Market Size 2023 to 2028: Graph

Social Media Market Size 2024 And Growth Rate

The social media market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $219.06 billion in 2023 to $251.45 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.8%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to internet penetration, smartphone adoption, social connectivity, content sharing culture, adoption of visual content.

Social Media Market Growth Forecast

The social media market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $413.16 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to e-commerce integration, augmented reality (ar) and virtual reality (vr), privacy and security measures, short-form video dominance, influencer marketing. Major trends in the forecast period include short-form video dominance, ephemeral content growth, rise of social commerce, audio-based platforms, increased emphasis on privacy,.

Social Media Market Driver: Mobile Device Proliferation Fueling Social Media Market Growth

Rising penetration of mobile, tablet, and other electronics and rising data consumption will drive the social media market. An increase in sales of internet-accessible electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets lead to an increase in time spent on social media websites. For instance, in November 2022, according to the International Telecommunication Union, a Switzerland-based UN specialized agency in charge of numerous issues including information and communication technology, 73% of people aged 10 and above possess a mobile phone, which is seven percentage points greater than the percent of people who use the Internet in 2022. This increasing use of smartphones is expected to increase internet usage, hence driving the social media market.

Social Media Market Driver: The Internet's Vital Role In Fueling The Expansion Of The Social Media Market

Rising internet usage is expected to propel the growth of the social media market in the coming years. The Internet is any type of electronic communication network that links computer networks and computers within organizations all over the world. It is a broad term that refers to all of the actions that individuals take when interacting with the Internet. It serves as the foundation for the whole social media ecosystem. It allows users to communicate, connect, share, and associate across several platforms, influencing how we interact with one another and consume material in the age of technology. For instance, in November 2022, according to the International Telecommunication Union, a Switzerland-based organization in charge of a variety of topics, including technology for communication and information, the Internet was used by 5.3 billion individuals or 66% of the world's population. This is a 6.1 percent improvement compared to 2021, an increase of 5.1 % in 2020–2021. Therefore, rising internet usage is driving the social media market.

Global Social Media Market Major Players

Major companies operating in the social media market report are Meta Platforms Inc., Youtube LLC, Instagram LLC, Twitter Inc., LinkedIn Corporation, Snap Inc., Pinterest Inc., TikTok Inc., Reddit Inc., WhatsApp Messenger, WeChat, Tumblr, Discord Inc., Twitch Interactive Inc., Foursquare Labs Inc., Yelp Inc., Nextdoor Inc., VKontakte Ltd., Sina Weibo, LINE Corporation, Viber Media Sàrl, Telegram Messenger LLP, Meetup Inc., Tagged, Hi5, XING SE, Renren Inc., Bebo Inc., Ning Inc., Classmates Online Inc.

Global Social Media Market Restraint: Navigating The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Social Media Market Challenges And Resilience

The outbreak of COVID-19 disease (COVID-19) has acted as a significant restraint on some of the social media markets in 2020 as businesses were disrupted due to lockdowns imposed by governments globally. COVID-19 is an infectious disease with flu-like symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province of the People's Republic of China, and spread globally including Western Europe, North America and Asia. Steps by national governments to contain the transmission have resulted in a decline in economic activity and restricted movement of goods and services with countries entering a state of 'lock down'. The outbreak had a negative impact on businesses throughout 2020 and into 2021. However, many media markets have been unaffected or benefited from this as they transmit their content remotely through digital channels. It is expected that the social media market will recover from the shock across the forecast period as it is a 'black swan event and not related to ongoing or fundamental weaknesses in the market or the global economy.

Global Social Media Market Trend: Social Media's Evolving Role In E-Commerce Driving Revenues Through Online Shopping Integration

Social media companies are offering their social media platforms for electronic commerce of goods and services to drive revenues. This can be attributed to the increasing adoption of e-commerce and online shopping among consumers owing to the growing internet and smartphone penetration. For instance, in August 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, a US-based principal institution in the US Federal Statistics System in charge of generating population and economic data for the country, retail e-commerce sales in the second quarter of 2023 totaled $269.5 billion, an increase of 7.7 percent (1.4%) over the second quarter of 2022. Social media platforms allow for targeted advertising based on consumers’ social behaviors, geographic locations, and demographics. Instagram, a photo and video-sharing social networking service, has added a ‘Shopping’ tab to the ‘Explore’ page in its app. According to an Instagram for Business survey data 2022, 44% of people use Instagram weekly to shop using features including the Shop tag. Other social media companies such as Snapchat and Twitter have also integrated shopping advertisements to facilitate direct purchases within their platforms.

Global Social Media Market Trend: Twitter's Strategic Acquisition Of Quill Enhancing Online Conversations And Messaging Capabilities

In December 2021, Twitter Inc., a US-based company that operates in the social media market, acquired Quill for an undisclosed amount. Through the acquisition, Quill and Twitter are going to continue to work toward the original aim of making online conversation more meaningful and productive for everyone. Twitter introduces Quill's expertise and imagination to Twitter to make messaging capabilities like DMs a more effective and creative method for users to communicate on the site. Quill is a US-based platform for corporate communications aimed at making business talks simpler and easier to follow.

Regional Insights For The Global Social Media Market

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the social media market in 2023. Africa is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the social media market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the social media market report are Australia; China; India; Indonesia; Japan; South Korea; Bangladesh; Thailand; Vietnam; Malaysia; Singapore; Philippines; Hong Kong; New Zealand; USA; Canada; Mexico; Brazil; Chile; Argentina; Colombia; Peru; France; Germany; UK; Austria; Belgium; Denmark; Finland; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Russia; Czech Republic; Poland; Romania; Ukraine; Saudi Arabia; Israel; Iran; Turkey; UAE; Egypt; Nigeria; South Africa.

The social media market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services that enables customers to interact, create and share content and information. Social media enables users to share pictures, video and audio files. This market includes revenues from sales from advertisement and other services offered on social media platforms. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

The social media market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides social media market statistics, including social media industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a social media market share, detailed social media market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the social media industry. This social media market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

Social Media Market Report Forecast And Analysis
Report AttributeDetails
Market Size Value In 2024 $251.45 billion
Revenue Forecast In 2033 $413.16 billion
Growth Rate CAGR of 13.2% from 2024 to 2033
Base Year For Estimation 2023
Actual Estimates/Historical Data 2018-2023
Forecast Period 2024 - 2028 - 2033
Market Representation Revenue in USD Billion and CAGR from 2024 to 2033
Segments Covered 1) By Type: Social Media Advertisement, Social Media Subscription
2) By Service: Social Networking, Micro Blogging and Instant Messaging, Photo Sharing Networks
3) By End-User Industry: Retail and Wholesale, Transportation Manufacturing, Food and Beverages, Financial Services, Information Technology, Electrical And Electronics Manufacturing, Media and Recreation, Transportation Services, Healthcare, Other End-User Industries
Regional Scope Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Country Scope The countries covered in the report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
Additional countries that can be covered in the report for an additional fee: Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, Turkey, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa.
Key Companies Profiled Meta Platforms Inc.; Youtube LLC; Instagram LLC; Twitter Inc.; LinkedIn Corporation; Snap Inc.; Pinterest Inc.; TikTok Inc.; Reddit Inc.; WhatsApp Messenger; WeChat; Tumblr; Discord Inc.; Twitch Interactive Inc.; Foursquare Labs Inc.; Yelp Inc.; Nextdoor Inc.; VKontakte Ltd.; Sina Weibo; LINE Corporation; Viber Media Sàrl; Telegram Messenger LLP; Meetup Inc.; Tagged; Hi5; XING SE; Renren Inc.; Bebo Inc.; Ning Inc.; Classmates Online Inc.
Customization ScopeRequest for Sample
Pricing And Purchase OptionsExplore Purchase Options

    Table Of Contents

    1. Executive Summary

    2. Social Media Market Characteristics

    3. Social Media Product/Service Analysis -Product/Service Examples

    3.1. Social Media Supply Chain Analysis

    3.1.1. Social Media Resources

    3.1.2. Social Media Manufacturers

    3.1.3. Social Media Distributors and Retailers

    3.1.4. Social Media End Users

    3.2. Social Media Customer Information

    4. Social Media Market Trends And Strategies

    5. Social Media Market - Macro Economic Scenario

    5.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market

    5.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market

    5.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

    6. Global Social Media Market Size and Growth

    6.1. Global Social Media Market Drivers and Restraints

    6.1.1. Drivers Of The Market

    6.1.2. Restraints Of The Market

    6.2. Global Social Media Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)

    6.3. Global Social Media Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

    7. Social Media Market Segmentation

    7.1. Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    Social Media Advertisement

    Social Media Subscription

    7.2. Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    Social Networking

    Micro Blogging and Instant Messaging

    Photo Sharing Networks

    7.3. Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    Retail and Wholesale

    Transportation Manufacturing

    Food and Beverages

    Financial Services

    Information Technology

    Electrical And Electronics Manufacturing

    Media and Recreation

    Transportation Services

    Healthcare

    Other End-User Industries

    8. Social Media Market Regional And Country Analysis

    8.1. Global Social Media Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    8.2. Global Social Media Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    9. Asia-Pacific Social Media Market

    9.1. Asia-Pacific Social Media Market Overview

    Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies

    9.2. Asia-Pacific Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    9.3. Asia-Pacific Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    9.4. Asia-Pacific Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    10. China Social Media Market

    10.1. China Social Media Market Overview

    10.2. China Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

    10.3. China Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

    10.4. China Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

    11. India Social Media Market

    11.1. India Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    11.2. India Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    11.3. India Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    12. Japan Social Media Market

    12.1. Japan Social Media Market Overview

    12.2. Japan Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    12.3. Japan Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    12.4. Japan Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    13. Australia Social Media Market

    13.1. Australia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    13.2. Australia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    13.3. Australia Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    14. Indonesia Social Media Market

    14.1. Indonesia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    14.2. Indonesia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    14.3. Indonesia Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    15. South Korea Social Media Market

    15.1. South Korea Social Media Market Overview

    15.2. South Korea Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    15.3. South Korea Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    15.4. South Korea Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    16. Bangladesh Social Media Market

    16.1. Bangladesh, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    16.2. Bangladesh, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    17. Thailand Social Media Market

    17.1. Thailand, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    17.2. Thailand, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    18. Vietnam Social Media Market

    18.1. Vietnam, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    18.2. Vietnam, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    19. Malaysia Social Media Market

    19.1. Malaysia, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    19.2. Malaysia, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    20. Singapore Social Media Market

    20.1. Singapore, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    20.2. Singapore, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    21. Philippines Social Media Market

    21.1. Philippines, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    21.2. Philippines, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    22. Hong Kong Social Media Market

    22.1. Hong Kong, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    22.2. Hong Kong, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    23. New Zealand Social Media Market

    23.1. New Zealand, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    23.2. New Zealand, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    24. Western Europe Social Media Market

    24.1. Western Europe Social Media Market Overview

    24.2. Western Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    24.3. Western Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    24.4. Western Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    25. UK Social Media Market

    25.1. UK Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    25.2. UK Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    25.3. UK Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    26. Germany Social Media Market

    26.1. Germany Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    26.2. Germany Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    26.3. Germany Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    27. France Social Media Market

    27.1. France Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    27.2. France Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    27.3. France Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    28. Italy Social Media Market

    28.1. Italy Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    28.2. Italy Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    28.3. Italy Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    29. Spain Social Media Market

    29.1. Spain Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    29.2. Spain Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    29.3. Spain Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    30. Austria Social Media Market

    30.1. Austria, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    30.2. Austria, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    31. Belgium Social Media Market

    31.1. Belgium, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    31.2. Belgium, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    32. Denmark Social Media Market

    32.1. Denmark, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    32.2. Denmark, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    33. Finland Social Media Market

    33.1. Finland, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    33.2. Finland, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    34. Ireland Social Media Market

    34.1. Ireland, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    34.2. Ireland, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    35. Netherlands Social Media Market

    35.1. Netherlands, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    35.2. Netherlands, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    36. Norway Social Media Market

    36.1. Norway, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    36.2. Norway, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    37. Portugal Social Media Market

    37.1. Portugal, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    37.2. Portugal, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    38. Sweden Social Media Market

    38.1. Sweden, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    38.2. Sweden, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    39. Switzerland Social Media Market

    39.1. Switzerland, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    39.2. Switzerland, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    40. Eastern Europe Social Media Market

    40.1. Eastern Europe Social Media Market Overview

    40.2. Eastern Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    40.3. Eastern Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    40.4. Eastern Europe Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    41. Russia Social Media Market

    41.1. Russia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    41.2. Russia Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    41.3. Russia Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    42. Czech Republic Social Media Market

    42.1. Czech Republic, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    42.2. Czech Republic, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    43. Poland Social Media Market

    43.1. Poland, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    43.2. Poland, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    44. Romania Social Media Market

    44.1. Romania, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    44.2. Romania, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    45. Ukraine Social Media Market

    45.1. Ukraine, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    45.2. Ukraine, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    46. North America Social Media Market

    46.1. North America Social Media Market Overview

    46.2. North America Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    46.3. North America Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    46.4. North America Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    47. USA Social Media Market

    47.1. USA Social Media Market Overview

    47.2. USA Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    47.3. USA Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    47.4. USA Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    48. Canada Social Media Market

    48.1. Canada Social Media Market Overview

    48.2. Canada Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    48.3. Canada Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    48.4. Canada Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    49. Mexico Social Media Market

    49.1. Mexico, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    49.2. Mexico, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    50. South America Social Media Market

    50.1. South America Social Media Market Overview

    50.2. South America Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    50.3. South America Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    50.4. South America Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    51. Brazil Social Media Market

    51.1. Brazil Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    51.2. Brazil Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    51.3. Brazil Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    52. Chile Social Media Market

    52.1. Chile, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    52.2. Chile, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    53. Argentina Social Media Market

    53.1. Argentina, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    53.2. Argentina, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    54. Colombia Social Media Market

    54.1. Colombia, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    54.2. Colombia, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    55. Peru Social Media Market

    55.1. Peru, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    55.2. Peru, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    56. Middle East Social Media Market

    56.1. Middle East Social Media Market Overview

    56.2. Middle East Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    56.3. Middle East Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    56.4. Middle East Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    57. Saudi Arabia Social Media Market

    57.1. Saudi Arabia, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    57.2. Saudi Arabia, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    58. Israel Social Media Market

    58.1. Israel, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    58.2. Israel, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    59. Iran Social Media Market

    59.1. Iran, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    59.2. Iran, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    60. Turkey Social Media Market

    60.1. Turkey, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    60.2. Turkey, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    61. United Arab Emirates Social Media Market

    61.1. United Arab Emirates, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    61.2. United Arab Emirates, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    62. Africa Social Media Market

    62.1. Africa Social Media Market Overview

    62.2. Africa Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    62.3. Africa Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    62.4. Africa Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    63. Egypt Social Media Market

    63.1. Egypt, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    63.2. Egypt, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    64. Nigeria Social Media Market

    64.1. Nigeria, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    64.2. Nigeria, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    65. South Africa Social Media Market

    65.1. South Africa, Social Media Historic Market, 2018 - 2023, $ Billion

    65.2. South Africa, Social Media Forecast Market, 2018-2023, 2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

    66. Social Media Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

    66.1. Social Media Market Competitive Landscape

    66.2. Social Media Market Company Profiles

    66.2.1. Meta Platforms Inc.

    66.2.1.1. Overview

    66.2.1.2. Products and Services

    66.2.1.3. Strategy

    66.2.1.4. Financial Performance

    66.2.2. YouTube LLC

    66.2.2.1. Overview

    66.2.2.2. Products and Services

    66.2.2.3. Strategy

    66.2.2.4. Financial Performance

    66.2.3. Instagram LLC

    66.2.3.1. Overview

    66.2.3.2. Products and Services

    66.2.3.3. Strategy

    66.2.3.4. Financial Performance

    66.2.4. Twitter Inc.

    66.2.4.1. Overview

    66.2.4.2. Products and Services

    66.2.4.3. Strategy

    66.2.4.4. Financial Performance

    66.2.5. LinkedIn Corporation

    66.2.5.1. Overview

    66.2.5.2. Products and Services

    66.2.5.3. Strategy

    66.2.5.4. Financial Performance

    67. Social Media Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

    67.1. Snap Inc.

    67.2. Pinterest Inc.

    67.3. TikTok Inc.

    67.4. Reddit Inc.

    67.5. WhatsApp Messenger

    67.6. WeChat

    67.7. Tumblr

    67.8. Discord Inc.

    67.9. Twitch Interactive Inc.

    67.10. Foursquare Labs Inc.

    67.11. Yelp Inc.

    67.12. Nextdoor Inc.

    67.13. VKontakte Ltd.

    67.14. Sina Weibo

    67.15. LINE Corporation

    68. Global Social Media Market Competitive Benchmarking

    69. Global Social Media Market Competitive Dashboard

    70. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Social Media Market

    71. Social Media Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

    71.1 Social Media Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities

    71.2 Social Media Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities

    71.3 Social Media Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies

    71.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies

    71.3.2 Competitor Strategies

    72. Appendix

    72.1. Abbreviations

    72.2. Currencies

    72.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates

    72.4. Research Inquiries

    72.5. The Business Research Company

    72.6. Copyright And Disclaimer

List Of Tables

    Table 1: Global Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 2: Global Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 3: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 4: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 5: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 6: Global Social Media Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 7: Global Social Media Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 8: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 9: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 10: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 11: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 12: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 13: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 14: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 15: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 16: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 17: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 18: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 19: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 20: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 21: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 22: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 23: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 24: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 25: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 26: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 27: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 28: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 29: Bangladesh Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 30: Bangladesh Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 31: Thailand Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 32: Thailand Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 33: Vietnam Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 34: Vietnam Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 35: Malaysia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 36: Malaysia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 37: Singapore Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 38: Singapore Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 39: Philippines Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 40: Philippines Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 41: Hong Kong Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 42: Hong Kong Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 43: New Zealand Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 44: New Zealand Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 45: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 46: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 47: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 48: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 49: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 50: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 51: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 52: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 53: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 54: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 55: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 56: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 57: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 58: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 59: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 60: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 61: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 62: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 63: Austria Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 64: Austria Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 65: Belgium Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 66: Belgium Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 67: Denmark Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 68: Denmark Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 69: Finland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 70: Finland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 71: Ireland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 72: Ireland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 73: Netherlands Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 74: Netherlands Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 75: Norway Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 76: Norway Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 77: Portugal Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 78: Portugal Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 79: Sweden Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 80: Sweden Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 81: Switzerland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 82: Switzerland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 83: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 84: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 85: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 86: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 87: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 88: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 89: Czech Republic Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 90: Czech Republic Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 91: Poland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 92: Poland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 93: Romania Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 94: Romania Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 95: Ukraine Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 96: Ukraine Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 97: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 98: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 99: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 100: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 101: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 102: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 103: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 104: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 105: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 106: Mexico Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 107: Mexico Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 108: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 109: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 110: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 111: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 112: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 113: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 114: Chile Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 115: Chile Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 116: Argentina Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 117: Argentina Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 118: Colombia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 119: Colombia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 120: Peru Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 121: Peru Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 122: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 123: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 124: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 125: Saudi Arabia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 126: Saudi Arabia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 127: Israel Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 128: Israel Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 129: Iran Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 130: Iran Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 131: Turkey Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 132: Turkey Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 133: United Arab Emirates Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 134: United Arab Emirates Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 135: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 136: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 137: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 138: Egypt Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 139: Egypt Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 140: Nigeria Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 141: Nigeria Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 142: South Africa Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Table 143: South Africa Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Table 144: Meta Platforms Inc. Financial Performance
  • Table 145: YouTube LLC Financial Performance
  • Table 146: Instagram LLC Financial Performance
  • Table 147: Twitter Inc. Financial Performance
  • Table 148: LinkedIn Corporation Financial Performance

List Of Figures

    Figure 1: Global Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 2: Global Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 3: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 4: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 5: Global Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 6: Global Social Media Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 7: Global Social Media Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 8: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 9: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 10: Asia-Pacific, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 11: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 12: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 13: China, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 14: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 15: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 16: India, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 17: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 18: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 19: Japan, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 20: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 21: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 22: Australia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 23: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 24: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 25: Indonesia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 26: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 27: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 28: South Korea, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 29: Bangladesh Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 30: Bangladesh Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 31: Thailand Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 32: Thailand Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 33: Vietnam Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 34: Vietnam Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 35: Malaysia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 36: Malaysia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 37: Singapore Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 38: Singapore Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 39: Philippines Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 40: Philippines Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 41: Hong Kong Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 42: Hong Kong Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 43: New Zealand Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 44: New Zealand Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 45: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 46: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 47: Western Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 48: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 49: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 50: UK, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 51: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 52: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 53: Germany, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 54: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 55: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 56: France, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 57: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 58: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 59: Italy, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 60: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 61: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 62: Spain, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 63: Austria Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 64: Austria Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 65: Belgium Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 66: Belgium Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 67: Denmark Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 68: Denmark Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 69: Finland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 70: Finland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 71: Ireland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 72: Ireland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 73: Netherlands Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 74: Netherlands Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 75: Norway Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 76: Norway Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 77: Portugal Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 78: Portugal Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 79: Sweden Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 80: Sweden Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 81: Switzerland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 82: Switzerland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 83: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 84: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 85: Eastern Europe, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 86: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 87: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 88: Russia, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 89: Czech Republic Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 90: Czech Republic Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 91: Poland Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 92: Poland Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 93: Romania Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 94: Romania Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 95: Ukraine Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 96: Ukraine Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 97: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 98: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 99: North America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 100: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 101: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 102: USA, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 103: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 104: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 105: Canada, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 106: Mexico Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 107: Mexico Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 108: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 109: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 110: South America, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 111: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 112: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 113: Brazil, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 114: Chile Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 115: Chile Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 116: Argentina Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 117: Argentina Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 118: Colombia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 119: Colombia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 120: Peru Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 121: Peru Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 122: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 123: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 124: Middle East, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 125: Saudi Arabia Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 126: Saudi Arabia Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 127: Israel Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 128: Israel Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 129: Iran Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 130: Iran Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 131: Turkey Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 132: Turkey Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 133: United Arab Emirates Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 134: United Arab Emirates Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 135: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 136: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By Service, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 137: Africa, Social Media Market, Segmentation By End-User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 138: Egypt Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 139: Egypt Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 140: Nigeria Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 141: Nigeria Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 142: South Africa Historic Market Growth, 2018-2023, $ Billion
  • Figure 143: South Africa Forecast Market Growth, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Figure 144: Meta Platforms Inc. Financial Performance
  • Figure 145: YouTube LLC Financial Performance
  • Figure 146: Instagram LLC Financial Performance
  • Figure 147: Twitter Inc. Financial Performance
  • Figure 148: LinkedIn Corporation Financial Performance
View Report
View Report
View Report
View Report
View Report
View Report
View Report
View Report

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of the social media market?

Social media is a computer-based technology that makes it possible to share concepts, ideas, and knowledge through online groups and networks. For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here

How will the social media market drivers and restraints affect the social media market dynamics? What forces will shape the social media industry going forward?

The social media market major growth driver - mobile device proliferation fueling social media market growth. For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here

What is the forecast market size or the forecast market value of the social media market ?

The social media market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $219.06 billion in 2023 to $251.45 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.8%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to internet penetration, smartphone adoption, social connectivity, content sharing culture, adoption of visual content. The social media market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $413.16 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to e-commerce integration, augmented reality (ar) and virtual reality (vr), privacy and security measures, short-form video dominance, influencer marketing. Major trends in the forecast period include short-form video dominance, ephemeral content growth, rise of social commerce, audio-based platforms, increased emphasis on privacy, . For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here

How is the social media market segmented?

The social media market is segmented
1) By Type: Social Media Advertisement, Social Media Subscription
2) By Service: Social Networking, Micro Blogging and Instant Messaging, Photo Sharing Networks
3) By End-User Industry: Retail and Wholesale, Transportation Manufacturing, Food and Beverages, Financial Services, Information Technology, Electrical And Electronics Manufacturing, Media and Recreation, Transportation Services, Healthcare, Other End-User Industries For further insights on the social media market,
request a sample here

Which region has the largest share of the social media market? What are the other regions covered in the report?

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the social media market in 2023. Africa is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the social media market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa. For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here.

Who are the major players in the social media market?

Major companies operating in the social media market report are Meta Platforms Inc., Youtube LLC, Instagram LLC, Twitter Inc., LinkedIn Corporation, Snap Inc., Pinterest Inc., TikTok Inc., Reddit Inc., WhatsApp Messenger, WeChat, Tumblr, Discord Inc., Twitch Interactive Inc., Foursquare Labs Inc., Yelp Inc., Nextdoor Inc., VKontakte Ltd., Sina Weibo, LINE Corporation, Viber Media Sàrl, Telegram Messenger LLP, Meetup Inc., Tagged, Hi5, XING SE, Renren Inc., Bebo Inc., Ning Inc., Classmates Online Inc. For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here.

What are the key trends in the social media market?

Major trend in the social media market - social media's evolving role in e-commerce driving revenues through online shopping integration. For further insights on the social media market, request a sample here.

What are the major opportunities in the social media market? What are the strategies for the social media market?

For detailed insights on the major opportunities and strategies in the social media market, request a sample here.

How does the social media market relate to the overall economy and other similar markets?

For detailed insights on social media market's relation to the overall economy and other similar markets, request a sample here.

What are the latest mergers and acquisitions in the social media industry?

For detailed insights on the mergers and acquisitions in the social media industry, request a sample here.

What are the key dynamics influencing the social media market growth? SWOT analysis of the social media market.

For detailed insights on the key dynamics influencing the social media market growth and SWOT analysis of the social media industry, request a sample here.