1. Executive Summary 1.1. Key Market Insights (2020-2035)
1.2. Visual Dashboard: Market Size, Growth Rate, Hotspots
1.3. Major Factors Driving the Market
1.4. Top Three Trends Shaping the Market
2. Crop Production Market Characteristics
2.1. Market Definition & Scope
2.2. Market Segmentations
2.3. Overview of Key Products and Services
2.4. Global Crop Production Market Attractiveness Scoring And Analysis
2.4.1. Overview of Market Attractiveness Framework
2.4.2. Quantitative Scoring Methodology
2.4.3. Factor-Wise Evaluation
Growth Potential Analysis, Competitive Dynamics Assessment, Strategic Fit Assessment And Risk Profile Evaluation
2.4.4. Market Attractiveness Scoring and Interpretation
2.4.5. Strategic Implications and Recommendations
3. Crop Production Market Supply Chain Analysis
3.1. Overview of the Supply Chain and Ecosystem
3.2. List Of Key Raw Materials, Resources & Suppliers
3.3. List Of Major Distributors and Channel Partners
3.4. List Of Major End Users
4. Global Crop Production Market Trends And Strategies
4.1. Key Technologies & Future Trends
4.1.1 Sustainability, Climate Tech & Circular Economy
4.1.2 Biotechnology, Genomics & Precision Medicine
4.1.3 Artificial Intelligence And Autonomous Intelligence
4.1.4 Industry 4.0 & Intelligent Manufacturing
4.1.5 Internet Of Things (IoT), Smart Infrastructure & Connected Ecosystems
4.2. Major Trends
4.2.1 Increasing Shift Toward Sustainable Crop Production
4.2.2 Rising Adoption Of High-Yield Crop Varieties
4.2.3 Growing Emphasis On Climate-Resilient Farming Practices
4.2.4 Expansion Of Organic And Chemical-Free Cultivation
4.2.5 Increasing Focus On Enhancing Soil Health And Productivity
5. Crop Production Market Analysis Of End Use Industries
5.1 Farmers
5.2 Agribusiness Companies
5.3 Food Processing Companies
5.4 Government Agencies
5.5 Research & Educational Institutions
6. Crop Production Market - Macro Economic Scenario Including The Impact Of Interest Rates, Inflation, Geopolitics, Trade Wars and Tariffs, Supply Chain Impact from Tariff War & Trade Protectionism, And Covid And Recovery On The Market
7. Global Crop Production Strategic Analysis Framework, Current Market Size, Market Comparisons And Growth Rate Analysis
7.1. Global Crop Production PESTEL Analysis (Political, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal Factors, Drivers and Restraints)
7.2. Global Crop Production Market Size, Comparisons And Growth Rate Analysis
7.3. Global Crop Production Historic Market Size and Growth, 2020 - 2025, Value ($ Billion)
7.4. Global Crop Production Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2025 - 2030, 2035F, Value ($ Billion)
8. Global Crop Production Total Addressable Market (TAM) Analysis for the Market
8.1. Definition and Scope of Total Addressable Market (TAM)
8.2. Methodology and Assumptions
8.3. Global Total Addressable Market (TAM) Estimation
8.4. TAM vs. Current Market Size Analysis
8.5. Strategic Insights and Growth Opportunities from TAM Analysis
9. Crop Production Market Segmentation
9.1. Global Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Grain Farming, Oilseed Farming, Fruit And Nut Farming, Vegetable Farming, General Crop Farming, Greenhouse, Nursery, And Flowers
9.2. Global Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Farming Process, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Organic Farming, Traditional Farming
9.3. Global Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Food And Beverages, Fodder
9.4. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Grain Farming, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Wheat, Corn, Rice, Barley, Oats
9.5. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Oilseed Farming, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Soybeans, Sunflower, Canola, Peanuts
9.6. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Fruit And Nut Farming, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons), Berries (Strawberries, Blueberries), Tree Nuts (Almonds, Walnuts), Tropical Fruits (Bananas, Mangoes)
9.7. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Vegetable Farming, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Leafy Vegetables (Lettuce, Spinach), Root Vegetables (Carrots, Potatoes), Legumes (Beans, Peas)
9.8. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of General Crop Farming, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Cotton, Sugarcane, Tobacco
9.9. Global Crop Production Market, Sub-Segmentation Of Greenhouse, Nursery, And Flowers, By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
Ornamental Plants, Flowers, Foliage Plants, Seedlings And Saplings
10. Crop Production Market Regional And Country Analysis
10.1. Global Crop Production Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
10.2. Global Crop Production Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
11. Asia-Pacific Crop Production Market
11.1. Asia-Pacific Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
11.2. Asia-Pacific Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
12. China Crop Production Market
12.1. China Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
12.2. China Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
13. India Crop Production Market
13.1. India Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
14. Japan Crop Production Market
14.1. Japan Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
14.2. Japan Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
15. Australia Crop Production Market
15.1. Australia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
16. Indonesia Crop Production Market
16.1. Indonesia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
17. South Korea Crop Production Market
17.1. South Korea Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
17.2. South Korea Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
18. Bangladesh Crop Production Market
18.1. Bangladesh Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
19. Thailand Crop Production Market
19.1. Thailand Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
20. Vietnam Crop Production Market
20.1. Vietnam Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
21. Malaysia Crop Production Market
21.1. Malaysia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
22. Singapore Crop Production Market
22.1. Singapore Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
23. Philippines Crop Production Market
23.1. Philippines Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
24. Hong Kong Crop Production Market
24.1. Hong Kong Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
25. New Zealand Crop Production Market
25.1. New Zealand Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
26. Taiwan Crop Production Market
26.1. Taiwan Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
26.2. Taiwan Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
27. South East Asia Crop Production Market
27.1. South East Asia Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
27.2. South East Asia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
28. Western Europe Crop Production Market
28.1. Western Europe Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
28.2. Western Europe Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
29. UK Crop Production Market
29.1. UK Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
30. Germany Crop Production Market
30.1. Germany Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
31. France Crop Production Market
31.1. France Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
32. Italy Crop Production Market
32.1. Italy Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
33. Spain Crop Production Market
33.1. Spain Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
34. Austria Crop Production Market
34.1. Austria Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
35. Belgium Crop Production Market
35.1. Belgium Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
36. Denmark Crop Production Market
36.1. Denmark Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
37. Finland Crop Production Market
37.1. Finland Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
38. Ireland Crop Production Market
38.1. Ireland Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
39. Netherlands Crop Production Market
39.1. Netherlands Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
40. Norway Crop Production Market
40.1. Norway Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
41. Portugal Crop Production Market
41.1. Portugal Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
42. Sweden Crop Production Market
42.1. Sweden Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
42. Switzerland Crop Production Market
42.1. Switzerland Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
43. Eastern Europe Crop Production Market
43.1. Eastern Europe Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
43.2. Eastern Europe Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
44. Russia Crop Production Market
44.1. Russia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
45. Czech Republic Crop Production Market
45.1. Czech Republic Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
46. Poland Crop Production Market
46.1. Poland Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
47. Romania Crop Production Market
47.1. Romania Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
48. Ukraine Crop Production Market
48.1. Ukraine Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
49. North America Crop Production Market
49.1. North America Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
49.2. North America Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
50. USA Crop Production Market
50.1. USA Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
50.2. USA Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
51. Canada Crop Production Market
51.1. Canada Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
51.2. Canada Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
52. Mexico Crop Production Market
52.1. Mexico Crop Production Market Overview
Country Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
52.2. Mexico Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
53. South America Crop Production Market
53.1. South America Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
53.2. South America Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
54. Brazil Crop Production Market
54.1. Brazil Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
55. Chile Crop Production Market
55.1. Chile Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
56. Argentina Crop Production Market
56.1. Argentina Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
57. Colombia Crop Production Market
57.1. Colombia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
58. Peru Crop Production Market
58.1. Peru Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
59. Middle East Crop Production Market
59.1. Middle East Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
59.2. Middle East Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
60. Saudi Arabia Crop Production Market
60.1. Saudi Arabia Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
61. Israel Crop Production Market
61.1. Israel Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
62. Iran Crop Production Market
62.1. Iran Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
63. Turkey Crop Production Market
63.1. Turkey Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
64. United Arab Emirates Crop Production Market
64.1. United Arab Emirates Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
65. Africa Crop Production Market
65.1. Africa Crop Production Market Overview
Region Information, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
65.2. Africa Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
66. Egypt Crop Production Market
66.1. Egypt Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
67. Nigeria Crop Production Market
67.1. Nigeria Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
68. South Africa Crop Production Market
68.1. South Africa Crop Production Market, Segmentation By Type, Segmentation By Farming Process, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2020-2025, 2025-2030F, 2035F, $ Billion
69. Crop Production Market Regulatory and Investment Landscape
70. Crop Production Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
70.1. Crop Production Market Competitive Landscape And Market Share 2024
70.1.1. Top 10 Companies (Ranked by revenue/share)
70.2. Crop Production Market - Company Scoring Matrix
70.2.1. Market Revenues
70.2.2. Product Innovation Score
70.2.3. Brand Recognition
70.3. Crop Production Market Company Profiles
70.3.1. Wilmar International Ltd. Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
70.3.2. Olam Group Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
70.3.3. The Amaggi Group Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
70.3.4. J.R. Simplot Company Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
70.3.5. Gotham Greens Company Overview, Products and Services, Strategy and Financial Analysis
71. Crop Production Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
Bangladesh Rural & Advancement Committee (BRAC), Dole PLC, Chiquita Brands International, Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc., Fyffes, Del Monte Pacific Ltd., Sunkist Growers Inc., Paramount Farms (The Wonderful Company), Blue Diamond Growers, Olam Food Ingredients Estates, Bonduelle Group, Calavo Growers Inc., Taylor Farms, Driscoll’s, Grimmway Farms
72. Global Crop Production Market Competitive Benchmarking And Dashboard
73. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Crop Production Market
74. Crop Production Market High Potential Countries, Segments and Strategies
74.1 Crop Production Market In 2030 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
74.2 Crop Production Market In 2030 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
74.3 Crop Production Market In 2030 - Growth Strategies
74.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
74.3.2 Competitor Strategies
75. Appendix
75.1. Abbreviations
75.2. Currencies
75.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
75.4. Research Inquiries
75.5. The Business Research Company
75.6. Copyright And Disclaimer