The gastrointestinal drugs market consists of sales of gastrointestinal drugs by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce gastrointestinal drugs to treat gastrointestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis, diverticular disease, perianal infections, anal fissures, hemorrhoids, constipation, and irritable bowel syndrome. The key gastrointestinal diseases drug categories include Anti-peptic agents (antacids, antagonists, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Sucralfate, and Misoprostol), antiemetics, adsorbents, anticholinergics, opiates, intestinal flora modifiers, emollient/surfactants, hyperosmotic, saline, and simulant/irritant. The main types of gastrointestinal drugs are antacids, antiulcerants, vitamin and minerals, antiobesity, antiemetics and antinauseants and antidiarrhoeals. Antacids are medications that counteract (neutralise) stomach acid to relieve indigestion and heartburn. The drugs are administered through oral, parenteral, and others that are classified into branded and generic drugs. The various mode of purchase includes prescription-based drugs and over-the-counter drugs which are distributed by hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies/ drug stores and others. The global gastrointestinal drugs market size is expected to grow from $71.85 billion in 2021 to $75.63 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3%. The change in the gastrointestinal drugs market growth trend is mainly due to the companies stabilizing their output after catering to the demand that grew exponentially during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The gastrointestinal drugs market is expected to reach $105.51 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 8.7%. The aging population profile of most countries will contribute to the growth of the gastrointestinal drugs market. The increase in patient pool due to rising geriatric population globally, will contribute significantly to the growth of the market during the forecast period. According to the WHO, by 2030, one in every six people on the planet will be 60 or older. The proportion of the population aged 60 and up will rise from 1 billion in 2020 to 2.2 billion by 2050. This rise in the geriatric population increased the demand for medical care and drove the healthcare expenditure. This will led to increased demand for pharmaceuticals products, significantly impacting market growth during this period. During the forecast period, the growth of the gastrointestinal drugs market will be restrained by patent expiration of branded gastrointestinal drugs. In general, pharmaceutical companies invest a large sum of money in the drug development process and patents. During the patency period, the company holding the patent holds exclusivity for the manufacturing and distribution of drugs. Post expiration of patency, generic versions of the drugs are manufactured by other companies with prices much lower than the original branded drugs. Overall, this will negatively impact the growth of the market in terms of value. Major companies in the gastrointestinal drug industry are investing in making oral capsules of macromolecular drugs for gastrointestinal diseases for making the drug more effective. Macromolecular drugs, such as peptides, proteins, and antibodies, form a new class of drugs which can treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease. These macromolecular drugs are usually injected and only a fraction of the administered dose reaches the disease sites in the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, major companies such as Eli Lilly have been increasingly investing in making oral capsules for macromolecular drugs. The company invested $5 million to enter into a collaboration with Entrega to study the oral delivery of complex molecules, such as peptides to combat gastrointestinal diseases. Major companies in the gastrointestinal drugs market include Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG, Abbott Laboratories, Otsuka Holdings Co ltd, Johnson & Johnson, Reckitt Benckiser Group plc, Bausch Health Companies Inc., Sanofi S.A, Procter & Gamble and Daiichi Sankyo Company. North America was the largest region in the gastrointestinal drugs market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the gastrointestinal drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the gastrointestinal drugs market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The global gastrointestinal drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Antacids, Antiulcerants, Vitamin and Minerals, Antiobesity, Antiemetics and Antinauseants, Antidiarrhoeals 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies/ Drug Stores, Others 3) By Route of Administration: Oral, Parenteral, Others 4) By Drug Classification: Branded Drugs, Generic Drugs 5) By Mode of Purchase: Prescription-Based Drugs, Over-The-Counter Drugs

The hematology drugs market consists of sales of hematology drugs and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce hematology drugs to treat diseases such as genetic disorders, anemia, and other related diseases. This industry includes establishments that produce blood products such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and fresh frozen plasma. It also consists of establishments which produce of anemia and other blood disorder drugs to treat anemia, hemophilia and blood clots. The main types of hermatology drugs are blood products, anemia and other blood disorder drugs. Any therapeutic substance derived from human blood is referred to as a blood product, which includes whole blood and other blood components for transfusion as well as plasma-derived medicinal products. The drugs are administered through oral, parenteral, and others that are classified into branded and generic drugs. The various mode of purchase includes prescription-based drugs and over-the-counter drugs which are distributed by hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies/ drug stores, and others. The global hematology drugs market size is expected to grow from $33.06 billion in 2021 to $36.13 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The hematology drugs market is expected to reach $73.67 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 19.5%. The hematology drugs market growth is aided by stable economic growth forecasted in many developed and developing countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stated that the global GDP growth rate was 3.3% in 2020 and 3.4% in 2021. Recovering commodity prices, after a significant decline in the historic period is further expected to aid the market growth. Developed economies are also expected to register stable growth during the forecast period. Additionally, emerging markets are expected to continue to grow slightly faster than the developed markets in the forecast period. This is expected to increase spending on healthcare services, thereby driving the demand for hematology drugs. Regulatory agencies and federal governments adopted stringent regulations and took a tough stance on drug pricing by pharmaceutical companies during the historic period. Pharmaceutical companies faced criticism from politicians, patients and physicians over high pricing of some medicines and drugs. Moreover, companies had to sell drugs and medicines at subsidized rates to government hospitals, doctors and clinics, further effecting companies’ revenues. This led to drug manufacturing companies operating on a reduced profit margin, which negatively impacted the attractiveness of the hematology drugs industry in the historic period. Tranexamic acid is increasingly being used to prevent postpartum hemorrhage (blood loss of over 500 ml or 1,000 ml within 24 hours of childbirth) due to its low price and wide availability. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic drug that helps in reducing bleeding in surgical and trauma patients, including women with postpartum hemorrhage. According to the World Maternal Antifibrinolytic (WOMAN) trial, using tranexamic acid within three hours of childbirth lowered death from bleeding by 31% and reduced the need for laparotomy (emergency bleeding control surgery) by 36%. The trial included over 20,000 women from 193 hospitals in 21 countries. Major companies in the hematology market include Amgen, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., CSL, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi S.A, Daiichi Sankyo Company and Pfizer Inc. North America was the largest region in the hematology drugs market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the hematology drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the hematology drugs market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The global hematology drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Blood Products, Anemia and Other Blood Disorder Drugs 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies/ Drug Stores, Others 3) By Route of Administration: Oral, Parenteral, Others 4) By Drug Classification: Branded Drugs, Generic Drugs 5) By Mode of Purchase: Prescription-Based Drugs, Over-The-Counter Drugs

The metabolic disorders drugs market consists of sales of metabolic disorders drugs and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce metabolic disorders drugs to treat metabolic diseases. This industry includes establishments that produce drugs such as insulin, pramlintide and other drugs to treat diabetes, anti-thyroid drugs to treat hyperthyroidism, and other drugs to treat pituitary gland, adrenal gland and parathyroid gland disorders. The main types of metabolic disorders drugs are anti diabetics drugs, anti-thyroid drugs and others (hyperparathyroidism, hypopituitarism, hypoadrenalism). Antithyroid drugs are medications that either reduce thyroid hormone synthesis (thionamides) or increase thyroid hormone release (iodides). The drugs are administered through oral, parenteral, and others that are classified into branded and generic drugs. The various mode of purchase includes prescription-based drugs and over-the-counter drugs which are distributed by hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies/ drug stores and others. The global metabolic disorders drugs market size is expected to grow from $82.05 billion in 2021 to $90.83 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.7%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The metabolic disorders drugs market is expected to reach $205.11 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 22.6%. The rise in sedentary jobs, busy lifestyles and changing consumer preferences are affecting the disease profile of the world population, especially non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Long working hours, less physical activity, and unhealthy eating and drinking habits are major causes of metabolic disorders. According to the World Health Organization, chronic disease prevalence rose by 57% globally, in the year 2020. These factors are expected to increase the patient pool globally, thereby driving the metabolic disorders drugs market during the forecast period. Regulatory agencies and federal governments adopted stringent regulations and took a tough stance on drug pricing by pharmaceutical companies. Pharmaceutical companies faced criticism from politicians, patients and physicians over high pricing of some medicines and drugs. Moreover, companies had to sell drugs and medicines at subsidized rates to government hospitals, doctors and clinics, further effecting companies’ revenues. This led to drug manufacturing companies operating on a reduced profit margin. Such factors will negatively impact the attractiveness of the metabolic disorders drugs industry during the forecast period. Companies are focusing on employing artificial intelligence applications to revolutionize the treatment of metabolic disorders. Artificial Intelligence is a machine-based learning which makes use of human intelligence functionalities like reasoning and problem-solving abilities to obtain insights and provide useful information. This technology radically changes the treatment of metabolic syndrome by analyzing large sets of chemical and biological data to identify potential drug candidates with higher success rates and at a quicker pace when compared to human analysis. 3BIGS, a Korean biodata analysis-based company that studies the relation between diseases, targets and drugs is using AI technology to help researches repurpose the drugs for additional diseases. Major companies in the metabolic disorders drugs market include Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly And Company, Novartis AG, Sanofi S.A, Merck & Co, GlaxosmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH and Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma. North America was the largest region in the metabolic disorders drugs market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the metabolic disorders drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the metabolic disorders drugs market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The global metabolic disorders drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Anti Diabetics Drugs, Anti-Thyroid Drugs, Others (Hyperparathyroidism, Hypopituitarism, Hypoadrenalism) 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies/ Drug Stores, Others 3) By Route of Administration: Oral, Parenteral, Others 4) By Drug Classification: Branded Drugs, Generic Drugs 5) By Mode of Purchase: Prescription-Based Drugs, Over-The-Counter Drugs

The musculoskeletal disorders drugs market consists of sales of musculoskeletal disorders drugs and related services by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce musculoskeletal disorders drugs to treat musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and other disorders. This industry includes establishments that produce drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis, muscle relaxants to reduce muscle pain, and other drugs used in treating osteoarthritis, analgesics drugs, immunosuppressive. Some of the major drugs in the market include Piroxicam Glaxo, Dolonex, Felden, and Piroxicam Pfizer. The main types of musculoskeletal disorders drugs are drugs for rheumatoid arthritis, muscle relaxants and other musculoskeletal disorders drugs. A muscle relaxant is a medication that causes muscle contractions to cease. The drugs are administered through oral, parenteral, and others that are classified into branded and generic drugs. The various mode of purchase includes prescription-based drugs and over-the-counter drugs which are distributed by hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies/ drug stores and others. The global musculoskeletal disorders drugs market size is expected to grow from $897.45 billion in 2021 to $104.03 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The growth in the market is mainly due to the companies rearranging their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures involving social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in operational challenges. The musculoskeletal disorders drugs market is expected to reach $163.94 billion in 2026 at a CAGR of 12%. The aging population profile of most countries contributed to the growth of the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market. The increase in patient pool due to rising geriatric population globally, contributed significantly to the growth of the market during the historic period. According to the WHO, by 2030, one in every six people on the planet will be 60 or older. The proportion of the population aged 60 and up will rise from 1 billion in 2020 to 2.1 billion by 2050. This rise in the geriatric population increased the demand for medical care and drove the healthcare expenditure. This has led to increased demand for pharmaceuticals products, significantly impacting market growth during this period. Regulatory changes are likely to lead to increased costs relating to new product development and service offerings to clients. These changes are related to data protection such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), changes to drug approval procedures and other regulatory changes. For instance, according to a study on 100 Data Privacy and Data Security statistics for 2020, GDPR compliance is a top priority for 58% of European companies. The GDPR regulation is a EU law on data protection and privacy of individuals residing the European Union and the European Economic Area (EEA). It also regulates data anonymization thus maintaining integrity of data dealing with patients and other clinical trial studies. The potential loss of revenue due to delays in product release and additional costs incurred due to stringent approval processes puts strain to investments relating to new product development, thereby affecting the growth of the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market. Going forward, the market for muscle relaxants is expected to increase with the rise in combination therapy. Combination therapy involves use of more than one medication or drug to treat a disease. These combinational therapies reduce the frequency of drug administration. For instance, in May 2019, Galt Pharmaceuticals has submitted a Supplemental Abbreviated New Drug Application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for Orphengesic Forte an oral formulation of aspirin, caffeine, and orphenadrine for the treatment of pain caused due to musculoskeletal disorders. Major companies in the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market include Sanofi S.A, Pfizer Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly And Company, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Horizon Therapeutics plc, Procter & Gamble, Eisai Co. Ltd, Biogen Inc and Sino Biopharmaceutical. North America was the largest region in the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market in 2021. The Middle East is expected to be the fastest growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the musculoskeletal disorders drugs market report are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Venezuela and Vietnam. The global musculoskeletal disorders drugs market is segmented - 1) By Type: Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Muscle Relaxants, Other Musculoskeletal Disorders Drugs 2) By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies/ Drug Stores, Others 3) By Route of Administration: Oral, Parenteral, Others 4) By Drug Classification: Branded Drugs, Generic Drugs 5) By Mode of Purchase: Prescription-Based Drugs, Over-The-Counter Drugs

Antibody Drug Conjugates Market Definition

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) refer to medications that are specifically designed to administer chemotherapy to cancer cells. ADCs deliver chemotherapy via a linker connected to a monoclonal antibody that binds to a specific target expressed on cancer cells. As soon as the ADC binds to its target (a cancer protein or receptor), a cytotoxic chemical is released into the cancer cell. The main types of antibody-drug conjugates are monoclonal antibodies, linkers, drugs or toxins, and others. Monoclonal antibodies are created by cloning a single white blood cell. Every subsequent antibody generated in this manner may be traced back to a single parent cell. The different products include Adcertis, Kadcyla, and others and involve various technologies such as immunogen technology, Seattle genetics technology, immunomedics technology, and others. It is used in blood cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, brain tumors, and others, and is implemented in hospitals, clinics, and others.

Antibody Drug Conjugates Market Segmentation

The antibody drug conjugates market covered in this report is segmented – 1) By Type: Monoclonal Antibodies, Linker, Drug/Toxin, Other Types 2) By Product: Adcertis, Kadcyla, Other Products 3) By Technology: Immunogen Technology, Seattle Genetics Technology, Immunomedics Technology, Other Technology 4) By Application: Blood Cancer, Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Lung Cancer, Brain Tumor, Other Applications 5) By End User: Hospital, Clinics, Other End Users Subsegments: 1) By Monoclonal Antibodies: IgG-based Monoclonal Antibodies, IgM-based Monoclonal Antibodies, Bispecific Antibodies 2) By Linker: Cleavable Linkers, Non-cleavable Linkers, Stable Linkers 3) By Drug/Toxin: cytotoxic drugs, Chemotherapeutic Agents, Radioisotopes 4) By Other Types: Enzyme-Targeted ADCs, Antibody-Drug Conjugates with Immune Modulators

Bearing Steel Market Definition

Bearing steel is a specialized steel designed to meet the specific requirements of bearings due to its high hardness, strength and wear resistance. It is used in a wide range of applications across various industries and is ideal for applications with a lot of friction and wear. The main types of bearing steel products are high carbon chromium, carburizing, high temperature and others. High-carbon chromium refers to a type of steel that contains high levels of both carbon and chromium. High-carbon chromium steel is highly corrosion-resistant due to its high chromium content, making IT ideal for applications that require excellent corrosion resistance, such as aircraft parts, surgical instruments and marine components. These are used for several applications, including ball bearings, roller bearings, thrust bearings, plain bearings and others, which are used by end users such as automotive, aerospace, machinery and equipment, energy, construction and others.

Bearing Steel Market Segmentation

The bearing steel market covered in this report is segmented – 1) By Product Type: High Carbon Chromium, Carburizing, High Temperature, Other Products 2) By Application: Ball Bearings, Roller Bearings, Thrust Bearings, Plain Bearings, Other Applications 3) By End Use: Automotive, Aerospace, Machinery And Equipment, Energy, Construction, Other End Uses Subsegments: 1) By High Carbon Chromium: 100Cr6 (AISI 52100), 440C Stainless Steel 2) By Carburizing: 8620 Steel, 9310 Steel 3) By High Temperature: M50 Steel, M42 Steel 4) By Other Products: Stainless Steel Bearings, Alloy Steel Bearings, Ceramic Bearings

Metaverse In Education Market Definition

The metaverse in education refers to virtual and augmented reality technologies that allow students to participate in virtual classrooms from a distance while experiencing aspects of the actual classroom. Metaverse enables students to tap and explore virtual settings, interact with virtual products and work with classmates and teachers in real-time. The main types of components included in the metaverse in education are hardware, software and professional services. It can be deployed in the cloud or on-premises and is used in several applications, including learning, skill development, educational apps, self-regulation skills, cultural understanding and others, by K–12, higher education and corporate training.

Metaverse In Education Market Segmentation

The metaverse in education market covered in this report is segmented – 1) By Component: Hardware, Software, Professional Services 2) By Deployment: Cloud, On-Premise 3) By Application: Learning, Skill Development, Educational Apps, Self-Regulation Skills, Cultural Understanding, Other Applications 4) By End-User: K-12, Higher Education, Corporate Training Subsegments: 1) By Hardware: Virtual Reality (VR) Headsets, Augmented Reality (AR) Devices, Interactive Displays, Haptic Devices 2) By Software: Learning Management Systems (LMS), Simulation Software, Content Creation Tools, Collaboration Platforms 3) By Professional Services: Consulting Services, Integration And Deployment Services, Support And Maintenance Services, Training And Development Services

Neuromorphic Chips Market Definition

Neuromorphic chips are computer hardware designed to mimic the structure and function of the human brain. They use artificial neurons and synapses to process information, allowing them to solve problems, recognize patterns, and make decisions more quickly and efficiently than traditional computers. These chips are characterized by collocated processing and memory and massively parallel processing, enabling them to perform multiple functions simultaneously. The main components of neuromorphic chips are software and hardware. Software refers to the programs, algorithms, and codes that are designed to run on or interact with these specialized chips. The various functions include signal processing, data processing, image recognition, and process optimization and are used by various end-use industries such as aerospace and defense, automotive, healthcare, industrial, consumer electronics, and other end-user industries.

Neuromorphic Chips Market Segmentation

The neuromorphic chips market covered in this report is segmented – 1) By Components: Software, Hardware 2) By Function: Signal Processing, Data Processing, Image Recognition, Process optimization 3) By End Use Industry: Aerospace And Defense, Automotive, Healthcare, Industrial, Consumer Electronics, Other End User Industries Subsegments: 1) By Software: Neuromorphic Programming Environments, Simulation And Modeling Tools, Machine Learning Algorithms For Neuromorphic Systems, Data Processing And Analytics Software, Development And Debugging Tools 2) By Hardware: Neuromorphic Processors, Neuromorphic Sensors, Specialized Integrated Circuits (Ics), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (Fpgas) For Neuromorphic Applications, Neuromorphic Chip Systems And Platforms